The particle marks the recipient of the action (the person receiving the flowers).
Used to indicate the instrument or method used to perform an action (e.g., eating with chopsticks).
In the 2nd edition of Minna no Nihongo Shokyu 1 , page 64 contains Fukushuu B The particle marks the recipient of the action
This section tests your ability to choose the correct particle based on the context. (Hasami [de] kami o kirimasu.) Translation: I cut paper [with] scissors.
Minna no Nihongo Lesson 7: Fukushuu B (Page 64) Answer Key & Explanations Overview of Lesson 7 Grammar Pillars (Hasami [de] kami o kirimasu
習います (naraimasu) means to learn from someone. 教えます (oshiemasu) means to teach to someone. Exercise 4: "Mou" (Already) vs "Mada" (Not Yet)
Selecting the correct interrogative (e.g., itsu , nani , dare ) based on the context of the sentence. Exercise 4: "Mou" (Already) vs "Mada" (Not Yet)
Translate to Japanese:
わたしは 母に 手紙を（ 書きます / 送ります ）。
This phrase appears constantly in daily Japanese life. Practice it out loud so it becomes a reflex when an action isn't finished. If you want to check your work on other pages, let me know:
The particle で (de) indicates the tool, instrument, or means by which an action is performed. Since chopsticks ( hashi ) are the tool, で is required. Question 2
